Association between in-country migration and HIV infection among transgender women from northeastern Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling survey

dc.contributor.authorLeite, Beo Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorMagno, Laio
dc.contributor.authorBastos, Francisco Inacio
dc.contributor.authorDourado, Inês
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-02T14:14:29Z
dc.date.available2024-09-02T14:14:29Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstract
dc.description.abstract2Background Migration is common among transgender women (TGW), often driven by the desire to escape stigma, f ind acceptance, establish new connections, access body modifications, or enter new avenues of sex work. Given the heightened mobility of TGW, they are mostly vulnerable to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) due to migration. This study aimed to evaluate the association between in-country migration and HIV infection among TGW in Northeast Brazil. Methods The DIVAS was a cross-sectional, multicity study investigating risk behaviors and sexually transmitted infections (STI) among TGW in 2016–2017. A total of 864 TGW were recruited through respondent-driven sampling from three capital cities in Northeast Brazil. Logistic regression estimating odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) was used to assess the relationship between in-country migration and HIV infection. Results The prevalence of HIV among TGW was 24.5%, 21.4% among those aged 18–34 and 36.1% among those ≥ 35 years old. In-country migration increased the odds of HIV infection among TGW aged 18–34 years (OR = 1.84; 95%CI:1.04–3.27) and even higher among those aged ≥ 35y old (OR = 3.08; 95%CI:1.18–8.04). Conclusions These data reinforce the pressing need for public health policies that provide comprehensive access and strategies for demand creation for HIV/AIDS prevention and care for TGW who are already highly vulnerable to infection. Keywords Transgender women, “Travestis”, In-country migration, HIV, Brazil, RDS
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationLEITE, Beo Oliveira; MAGNO, Laio; BASTOS, Francisco Inacio; DOURADO, Ines. Association between in-country migration and HIV infection among transgender women from northeastern Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling survey. BMC Public Health, [s. l.], v. 24, 2024. DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17956-6. Disponível em: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-024-17956-6.
dc.identifier.issn1471-2458
dc.identifier.urihttps://saberaberto.uneb.br/handle/20.500.11896/6139
dc.identifier2.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3277512999106478
dc.identifier2.Lattesttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8104194413497845
dc.identifier2.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6505487564442125
dc.identifier2.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7845852622901449
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/
dc.rights2Attribution 3.0 Brazilen
dc.subject.keywordsTransgender women
dc.subject.keywordsTravestis
dc.subject.keywordsIn-country migrattion
dc.subject.keywordsHIV
dc.subject.keywordsBrazil
dc.subject.keywordsRDS
dc.titleAssociation between in-country migration and HIV infection among transgender women from northeastern Brazil: a respondent-driven sampling survey
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
oaire.citation.volume24
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